꯳ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯌꯣꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:
ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯁꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯝꯄꯥꯔ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯕꯦꯟꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; 30,000–90,000 lb ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ; -ꯍꯣꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ±5%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯣꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ; ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯍꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯛꯔꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔ ꯐꯦꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯄꯨꯡ 1000ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (65–85 μm)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ; ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯚꯨꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ; ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ -40 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ 80 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ;
ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ. 6105-T5 ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯌꯣꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ V-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ/C-ꯕꯤꯝ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ{5}}ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯦꯁꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ 0. -ꯍꯣꯜ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 200ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ (10–2000 Hz)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ, ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ;
ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ: 3 ꯍꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯌꯣꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯣꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ/ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ, ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗ ꯌꯣꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠ/ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯐꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ-ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ, 316/316L ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯜ 3 ꯍꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯌꯣꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (꯶꯵–꯸꯵ μm ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ -꯴꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯴꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ (10–15 μm ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ (6105-T5 ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯳ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯌꯣꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯕꯜ ꯔꯦꯞ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ/ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ/ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ/ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ/ꯑꯦꯔꯕꯤꯛ) ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 7ꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 15–20ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ-ꯕꯦꯆ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯱꯰ ꯄꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.
